![]() and partner nations to eliminate the terrorist group ISIL and the threat they pose to Iraq, the region and the wider international community." ![]() "The name Inherent Resolve is intended to reflect the unwavering resolve and deep commitment of the U.S. ![]() So what does Operation Inherent Resolve convey? A set of draft talking points dated Septemand included in the cache of documents CENTCOM turned over to VICE News lays it out: "From names that stress an operation's humanitarian focus, like Operation Provide Comfort in Turkey, to ones that stress an operation's restoration of democratic authority, like Operation Uphold Democracy in Haiti, it is evident that the military the power of names in waging a public relations campaign, and the significance of winning that campaign to the overall effort," Sieminski wrote. In the "Art of Naming Operations," a military journal article published in 1995, Army Lieutenant Colonel Gregory Sieminski wrote that since 1989, with the invasion of Panama, major US military operations have received nicknames in an effort to help shape "domestic and international perceptions about the activities they describe." The rationale for the proposed operational names, CENTCOM explained, was aimed at evoking 'optimism in those participating in the operation, including Iraqi and US personnel.' But none failed to be deemed appropriate to use for the military campaign against IS (often referred to as ISIL by US officials). The documents contained a list of 24 approved code names and nicknames for operations, all of which were redacted on national security grounds. The Secretary of Defense has final approval of the name. CENTCOM is restricted to developing nicknames that consist of two separate words, the first of which must begin with one of the combination of letters assigned to CENTCOM. Either way, we believe the name to be safe enough for Arab and Western Coalition members."Īccording to the documents, the three proposed operational names were chosen in accordance with the naming conventions established in the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff manual titled "Code Word, Nicknames, and Exercise Term (NICKA) System," a classified computer database. ![]() Both Al-Azm and Al-Hassam translate as 'Resolve' however, Al-Azm conveys the sense of resolve as determination, whereas Al-Hassam signifies achievement. The Arabic for Inherent Resolve is Al-Azm al-assil or Al-Hasam al-assil. They do not think that Arab audiences will react negatively to the name itself. "As recently as this morning I received reports form OSC-I and the JOC in Baghdad reiterating this…. Since this proposal, the JS offered/proposed the name INHERENT RESOLVE. This would cover notonly Operations in Iraq but the broader Campaign as well. The email does note, however, that Iraqis "really liked" the name Iraqi Unity. Haupt and other officials whose names were also blacked out. unity (Sunni, Shia, Kurds, Yezidi's, Shabaks,) etc., etc."īut after the military consulted with coalition partners, that name was rejected as being "too limited to Iraq," according to an Octoemail sent by a CENTCOM official, whose name was redacted, to Captain Richard W. "'Almaliyet Tawlheed al Iraq' means, 'Operation Unity for Iraq.' As best expressed by LTG, this is what the majority of Iraqis want, i.e. Austin, the commander of CENTCOM who oversaw the process of naming the operation. "We recommend be given the name OPERATION IRAQI UNITY which is very close in meaning to the Arabic 'Almaliyet Tawlheed al Iraq,'" says an Augemail sent to General Lloyd J. Related: Britain Tries to Identify the 'New Jihadi John' Now, dozens of pages of previously secret military documents recently obtained by VICE News from United States Central Command (CENTCOM) provide the first look at the behind-the-scenes discussions that led to the naming of the multibillion bombing campaign against the Islamic State, now entering its second year. US military officials were actually considering three other operational names - Iraqi Resolve, Iraqi Unity, and Earnest Partner - and did not initially champion Inherent Resolve.
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